盛兰凤仙花Impatiens shenglanii Q.L. Gan & X.W. Li是中国最高大的凤仙花属种类，高大3.25米，茎秆粗壮，直径可达4厘米。盛兰凤仙花的花大而繁多，花期长，花唇瓣呈橙黄色，旗瓣、翼瓣蓝紫色，极具观赏价值。盛兰凤仙花和顶喙凤仙花（Impatiens compta）近似， 但它们区别明显，例如盛兰凤仙花的旗瓣的喙较长，种子较大，顶喙凤仙花的翼瓣具弯曲的刚毛，而盛兰凤仙花的翼瓣无毛。盛兰凤仙花分布在湖北省竹溪县。
图版1：盛兰凤仙花Impatiens shenglanii Q.L. Gan & X.W. Li
A: Plants in the wild (A1 nodes of stem). — B: Lateral view of a flower. — C:
Leaves. — D: Flower parts (D1: superior view of dorsal petal, D2: lateral view of dorsal petal, D3: lateral sepals, D4:
lower sepal, D5: anthers, D6: united lateral petals under natural conditions, D7: ovary). — E: United lateral petals
when pressed flat. — F: Superior view of a flower. — G: Flower bud. — H: Spurs of lower sepals. — I: Fruits. — J:
Seeds.
图版2：利用ITS, atpB-rbcL和trnL-F联合序列构建的凤仙花属系统发育树
